What are some tips for caring for an infant’s toenails and fingernails?

Question

What are some tips for caring for an infant’s toenails and fingernails?

Answer

Caring for an infant’s fingernails and toenails is an important task to prevent accidental scratches, particularly to the infant’s eye as well as to maintain hygiene.

Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you:

When to Trim

Fingernails grow quickly and may need to be trimmed once or twice a week.
Toenails grow more slowly and usually only need trimming every few weeks.

Tools Needed

Baby nail scissors, clippers, or an emery board (nail file).
A soft towel or blanket to swaddle the baby if needed.
Good lighting to see clearly.

Steps to Care for Nails

1. Choose the Right Time

Trim nails when your baby is calm, such as after a feeding or bath when the nails are softer.
Some parents prefer to trim nails while the baby is asleep.

2. Prepare the Area

Find a well-lit space.
Use a firm surface or hold the baby securely in your lap.

3. Use the Right Technique

For fingernails:
Hold the baby’s hand firmly but gently.
Use baby clippers or scissors to trim along the curve of the nail, being careful not to cut too close to the skin.
Alternatively, use an emery board to file the edges if the baby is wiggly.

For toenails:
Cut straight across to avoid ingrown nails.
File any sharp edges to smooth them out

4. Prevent Accidents

Avoid cutting too close to the skin to prevent nicks or bleeding.
If a nick occurs, gently press a clean tissue or gauze to stop the bleeding.

5. Keep Baby Comfortable

Swaddle the baby or have someone assist if the baby is squirmy.
Distract the baby with a toy or soothing music if needed.

Tips

If you’re nervous about cutting nails, start with filing them until you feel more comfortable.
Check nails regularly for any redness, swelling, or signs of infection.
Avoid biting your baby’s nails, as this can introduce bacteria and lead to infection.

Signs of Trouble

If you notice redness, swelling, or discharge around the nails, contact your pediatrician. These could be signs of an infection.
By staying consistent with nail care and being gentle, you can make the process stress-free for both you and your baby!